Tag: Foodie

The Alpines: Comté & Gruyère

The Alpines: Comté & Gruyère

Now that we’re back from our winter break, it’s time to start the year with the heavyweights. It is still snowing as I write this, and there is no better “snow day” cheese than a cooked-curd Alpine. The two neighbors, Swiss Le Gruyère AOP from 

Vacherin Mont d’Or

Vacherin Mont d’Or

The Cheese for the Coldest Months Vacherin Mont d’Or is the ultimate holiday season cheese, and that has less to do with marketing than with timing. It is made in the colder months, when alpine herds have come down from high pastures and milk is 

The Jura

The Jura

Eglantine Crumb’s Field Notes
Full Moon, Snow Settled
Vallée de Joux, Jura
Near the French-Swiss Border

I’ve been in the Jura for a time. How much time? I don’t know. But I have a curious feeling of being very aware of time, and not especially bothered by it.

I came to this region to learn about Comté, but I stayed for Vacherin Mont d’Or. It was a day’s journey from the fruitière, so no trouble at all. Back in Yorkshire, I read about this cheese. I always meant to go into Leeds and track it down at a cheeseshop, but somehow never quite managed it. So I thought, if I was ever going to understand it properly, it had to be now. 

The cold air here seems to settle and stay. When farm work slows, people need something steady to occupy their hands, and so watchmaking took hold. It’s delicate, patient work. People here became attentive to measuring time. One of the Montbéliarde cows I met, all snug in her barn, told me she only cared whether it was winter or summer, and that there was no real need for watches (at least for cows) at all in the Jura!

Vacherin Mont d’Or is also about time. It’s a cheese many people make a point of finding at Christmas, though here it feels more like part of the season than a celebration. It is an unusually rich cheese, made only from winter milk, wrapped in spruce bark and almost begging to be eaten fireside. Mont d’Or isn’t aged long, and its time is brief, but that’s the point. It must be eaten now, in the winter, though not with urgency. There is no need to rush.

As usual, Aritz found me an excellent guide and host. Brune is one of the most patient hares I’ve ever met. I was feeling a bit lonesome before, missing Christmas at home. She takes winter as it comes. No complaining about the early darkness or the cold. No romanticizing it either. Just a steady acceptance of the present.

She has a collection of watch parts, which she returns to the watchmakers when they need them. She can’t quite explain why she finds them when they are lost, only that she comes from a long line of helpers. Sometimes she finds gloves or buttons and returns them too, but her favorites are the watch pieces, the springs and cogs. She keeps them carefully in a wooden cupboard alongside her other winter things.

Snow stayed on the ground for weeks, and the cold air didn’t seem to budge. Even in the Alps, with all the changes in altitude, you sometimes get a break from the worst of it. Here in the Jura, which is lower in elevation, the wind rips across the plateau, but the cold itself seems unmoved. Still, I’ve found it a welcome pause from my travels. No big parties in chalets here!

For my last night, we toasted a Vacherin with a bit of garlic and rosemary, paired with a Jura white wine. The wine was almost nutty, and not a bit of oak in it.

Later in the evening, after we had finished the Vacherin and our glasses of Chardonnay, Brune showed me one of her favorite ways of lengthening a winter night. Make a winter’s night longer, she said. I thought she was the maddest hare since Lewis Carroll. Suddenly Aritz appeared, not even bothering to say hello, acting as though he’d been there all along.

Brune pulled an antique bottle of green liquid and a small slotted spoon from the back of her cupboard of springs and cogs. She set out little glasses, each with a small bubble at the bottom. Then she said that’s how you know how much Absinthe to pour.

Brune explained that although the Absinthe was made in Pontarlier, technically in France these days, the herbal spirit was a part of life here. She poured just enough to fill the bubble, placed a sugar cube on the spoon over the glass, and let cold water drip slowly over it. Drip, drip, drip. Like a clock ticking. She said the important thing was not to rush. The green liquid slowly turned cloudy. Brune said the clouding is the “louche.”

I admitted I had always thought you lit the sugar cube on fire. She laughed and said that we were not in a Paris tourist trap! Aritz called me Toulouse-Lautrec, waved a hand dismissively, and said it’s a myth. And it burns off the aromatics. The flame makes the drink worse, not better.

Aritz explained that the stories about wormwood, thujone poisoning, and the green fairy were mostly nonsense. Absinthe had simply become too popular, and big business preferred people drinking wine instead. He said it was also a drink associated with bohemians and The Poor. It was easier to demonize a drink than to compete with it. It was his usual habit of blaming capitalist conspiracy for everything, but Brune politely agreed.

The lovely herbal bitterness and warmth were just what I needed. We talked late into the night. It’s still night now, actually. I swear it was hours, though perhaps we started early. I might have to nick one of them watches!

Eglantine Crumb, is a Yorkshire Cheesemaker who happens to be a Mouse. Not long ago, she found herself trapped in a shipping container was transported far from home. This is one of her journal entries.

Raclette: A Winter Classic

Raclette: A Winter Classic

We’re serving raclette at the South End Formaggio Kitchen this winter season where I work as a Cheesemonger. Happily, I’m also teaching a class on raclette (and fondue) at the Formaggio Kitchen in Cambridge. We’re keeping it seasonal around here! What is Raclette? Raclette can 

Aosta to Valais

Aosta to Valais

Eglantine Crumb’s Field NotesWaxing Rind Moon, Snow Deepening Chalet above Martigny, near La FoulyCanton of Valais, Switzerland On my last evening with Aritz in Aosta, we had what he called a simple meal, though it felt quite grand to me. We were on the banks 

Washed Rind Cheese

Washed Rind Cheese

Believe it or not, I’m calling this a seasonal post! A lot of our winter cheeses have washed rinds. Vacherin Mont d’Or, Epoisses, even Gruyère and Comté. Many of the cheeses we melt in the colder months, like Raclette, are on the stronger, funkier side, and they have washed rinds. These cheeses pair well with celebratory Champagne, off–dry wines like Riesling, or a sweet Sauterne. All of these feel right during the holidays and colder weather. 

Washing the rind doesn’t just change the look of the cheese. It changes the flavor in a big way. The microbes on the rind start breaking down the cheese from the outside first, which releases all those savory, meaty aromas washed rinds are known for. The paste inside often stays sweet and milky, but the rind adds salt, funk, and a bit of earth. Eating both together gives you that classic washed rind balance of custardy interior and punchier rind.

Funky Washed Rinds

While there are a few ways cheese can develop strong flavors, washing the rind is THE path to funkiness. And that funkiness comes from microbes! When we say a cheese is “washed,” we mean someone literally washes the outside with brine. Sometimes beer, wine, or liqueur is added to the salty water. Some affineurs add microbial cultures to the brine to help things along. Others rely on microbes already in the milk, or those endemic to the aging cave. Washing is cold, labor intensive work. It also requires someone who understands how to care for the cheese at each stage of its life. I got a taste of this skill when I worked at Boxcarr.

Affinage at Boxcarr

At Boxcarr, cheese brush in hand, I washed Lissome, Nimble, and Campo. Early on, I kept the cheese very wet so the desired microbes could take hold before anything else moved in. Once pale blocks of cheese start turning a bit orange, I could ease up on the aggressive, wet brushing. I wanted the cheese to stay a bit sticky but not too sticky, the difference being something I had to learn by feel. If any unwanted mold started growing, I had to brush more attentively. After a few weeks, once the rind was established, I was able to merely dip my glove in the brine, and lightly smooth over the rind. 

An Affineur’s Perspective

Aritz: Brevibacterium linens get a lot of attention for washed rinds, but there are other microbes that create the orange, funky rind people love. Fusarium domesticum, Rhodosporidium, Staphylococcus xylosus, bacteria and yeasts that also make the rind orange and funky. They break down the proteins and fats .

We’ll profile some washed rind cheese, but for now, we hope this was a helpful introduction to what they are!

Stilton

Stilton

It’s our first post in a while that’s actually about cheese. It’s November and I’ve just finished teaching class on Stilton and Port, the perfect duo for these cold nights. They’re a classic pairing, and I thought I’d write about them together. What I realized, 

Tinned Fish

Tinned Fish

Tinned fish, called conservas in Iberian culture, has become popular in the U.S. in recent years, though it’s been beloved in Europe for decades. It’s sustainable, healthy, delicious, and the tins are undeniably cute. Conservas deserve a spot on any cheese and charcuterie board. I 

Cheese Shops

Cheese Shops

Shop Small

If there was one thing I would ask of people, besides vote (or read a book,) it would be to shop small, especially at cheese shops. We’re heading into the holiday season, when most retail makes the profit that helps them through the rest of the year, usually barely hanging by a thread. Q4 keeps retail alive, so now is the time we have to ask ourselves who we want to survive.

The Privilege and the Paradox

I want to acknowledge the privilege involved with shopping small. Not everyone can afford to. Being able to choose where you spend your money is a luxury these days. We’ve all heard the lament that all the mom and pops are disappearing. But it’s like complaining about traffic in traffic. Dude, you are traffic too. It’s ok, we all do it. But we can be aware and try to do better.

I also recognize the irony, that I am writing this post on a MacBook in Google Docs and sharing it on Meta platforms. The system is hard to escape. But purity politics will not save us. Just do what you can.

How the Big Boys Win

Smaller shops rely on foot traffic, so they require presence in higher rent areas. Unlike large businesses, they cannot order ten thousand units of anything, so their costs are higher. But their ethics usually are too. When you buy from a local food shop, you are supporting people who do not have the bargaining power to underpay others.

I have watched small producers cut their margins to sell to major chains for “exposure.” They trade profit for visibility, hoping that someone will discover them in a Whole Foods aisle and later seek them out in an independent shop. The reality is that small shops keep small producers in business. 

Aritz Rind: People are angry about billionaires ruining the world. So stop giving them money! Why is this so difficult? You can save the world with your wallet. You want a superhero cape when you go shopping? Heh. I will get you a cape. 

Not Just Cheese Shops

If you knit, you know how important it is to shop at your Local Yarn Shop (LYS to knitters). They stock higher quality, often more environmentally sustainable, and way more interesting yarn than any big box store. They’re also staffed with people who can actually help you solve a knitting problem. And if I’m going to spend dozens of hours on a project, I want to use the nicest wool I can.

Shopping at a local yarn shop is a win-win-win. I get to poke around in a cute space and get help if needed, I support local small business, and they, in turn, support small wool producers. When I travel, I love visiting an LYS. Getting a skein of yarn is the perfect souvenir. I knit a scarf or hat with it and always have something to remember my trip by. 

Cheese Shops to the Rescue 

Recently on my travels, I visited Arrowine & Cheese in Arlington, VA, and Wedgewood Cheese Bar in Carrboro, NC. I highly recommend both. The DC area has a lot of international and well-traveled folks, so it makes sense they’d have such a serious assortment. Wedgewood is smaller, but well-stocked and cute as a button. It even has a horseshoe cheese bar where you can sit, get a personalized board, and have a glass of wine. Sweet. Both had knowledgeable cheesemongers ready to help.

I work as a cheesemonger at Formaggio Kitchen, one of the most respected cheese shops in the country, and I can tell you that shops like these run on passion. I’m proud to support the people, farms, and stories behind the cheese. 

Eglantine Crumb: I’m from Yorkshire, so I’m glad Jennifer mentioned wool as well as cheese. We look after our sheep and cows properly and make good use of what the land gives us, each place in its own way. When I’ve travelled, I’ve seen so many towns start to look the same. The same shops, the same cafés, the same everything. If you love to travel, you’ll want to keep the real places alive. Local cooking, crafts, and trades only last if folk care enough to keep them going. So let’s do our part.

What We Can Do

If you have a local cheese shop, go there now while it still exists. Let someone behind the counter feed you something they love!

Every dollar spent at a small business is a vote for a different kind of economy. And in the next post, we will talk about why your local cheesemaker, and every small food producer, needs you just as much.

Jen Tolliver
Jen at Formaggio Kitchen, South End Boston

Jennifer Tolliver is a cheesemonger, teacher, and founder of Crumb & Rind, a small business in Boston devoted to cheese, craft, and community. Before cheese, she worked as a social justice lawyer, and she still brings that lens to the food world, believing that how we eat and who we support can change the story.

Eating Seasonally

Eating Seasonally

The change in season is upon us, and I’d like to talk about eating seasonally! Last night was our first frost warning in Boston. Foliage senescence is well under way. Halloween decorations are out. I just bought my second gallon of fresh pressed apple cider.